Information on AKC Field Spaniel Puppies
Field Spaniel Breed Standard
General Appearance
The Field Spaniel is a combination of beauty and utility. It is a well balanced,
substantial hunter-companion of medium size, built for activity and endurance
in a heavy cover and water. It has a noble carriage; a proud but docile
attitude; is sound and free moving. Symmetry, gait, attitude and purpose
are more important than any one part.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Balance between these three components is essential. Size--Ideal
height for mature adults at the withers is 18 inches for dogs and 17 inches
for bitches. A one inch deviation either way is acceptable. Proportion--A
well balanced dog, somewhat longer than tall. The ratio of length to height
is approximately 7:6. (Length is measured on a level from the foremost point
of the shoulder to the rearmost point of the buttocks.) Substance--Solidly
built, with moderate bone, and firm smooth muscles.
Head
Conveys the impression of high breeding, character and nobility, and must be
in proportion to the size of the dog. Expression--Grave, gentle
and intelligent. Eyes--Almond in shape, open and of medium size;
set moderately wide and deep. Color: dark hazel to dark brown. The lids are
tight and show no haw; rims comparable to nose in color. Ears--Moderately
long (reaching the end of the muzzle) and wide. Set on slightly below eye level:
pendulous, hanging close to the head; rolled and well feathered. Leather is
moderately heavy, supple, and rounded at the tip. Skull--The crown
is slightly wider at the back than at the brow and lightly arched laterally;
sides and cheeks are straight and clean. The occiput is distinct and rounded.
Brows are slightly raised. The stop is moderate, but well defined by the brows.
The face is chiselled beneath the eyes. Muzzle--Strong, long and
lean, neither snipy nor squarely cut. The nasal bone is straight and slightly
divergent from parallel, sloping downward toward the nose from the plane of
the top skull. In profile, the lower plane curves gradually from the nose to
the throat. Jaws are level. Nose--Large, flesh and well developed
with open nostrils. Set on as an extension of the muzzle. Color: solid: light
to dark brown or black as befits the color of the coat. Lips--Close
fitting, clean, and sufficiently deep to cover the lower jaw without being pendulous.
Bite--Scissors or level, with complete dentition. Scissors preferred.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck--Long, strong, muscular, slightly arched, clean, and well
set into shoulders. Topline--The neck slopes smoothly into the
withers; the back is level, well muscled, firm and strong; the croup is short
and gently rounded. Body--The prosternum is prominent and well
fleshed. The depth of chest is roughly equal to the length of the front leg
from elbow to ground. The rib cage is long and extending into a short loin.
Ribs are oval, well sprung and curve gently into a firm loin. Loin--Short,
strong, and deep, with little or no tuck up. Tail--Set on low,
in line with the croup, just below the level of the back with a natural downward
inclination. Docked tails preferred, natural tails are allowed. The tail whether
docked or natural length should be in balance with the overall dog.
Forequarters
Shoulders blades are oblique and sloping. The upper arm is closed-set; elbows
are directly below the withers, and turn neither in nor out. Bone is flat. Forelegs
are straight and well boned to the feet. Pasterns are moderately sloping but
strong. Dewclaws may be removed. Feet face forward and are large, rounded, and
webbed, with strong, well arched relatively tight toes and thick pads.
Hindquarters
Strong and driving; stifles and hocks only moderately bent. Hocks well let down;
pasterns relatively short, strong and parallel when viewed from the rear. Hips
moderately broad and muscular; upper tigh broad and powerful; second thigh well
muscled. Bone corresponds to that of the forelegs. No dewclaws.
Coat
Single; moderately long; flat or slightly wavy; silky; and glossy; dense and
water-repellent. Moderate setter-like feathering adorns the chest, underbody,
backs of the legs, buttocks, and may also be present on the second thigh and
underside of the tail. Pasterns have clean outlines to the ground. There is
short, soft hair between the toes. Overabundance of coat, or cottony texture,
impractical for field work should be penalized. Trimming is limited to that
which enhances the natural appearance of the dog. Amount of coat or absence
of coat should not be faulted as much as structural faults.
Color
Black, liver, golden liver or shades thereof, in any intensity (dark or light);
either self-colored or bi-colored. Bi-colored dogs must be roaned and/or ticked
in white areas. Tan points are acceptable on the aforementioned colors and are
the same as any normally tan pointed breed. White is allowed on the throat,
chest, and/or brisket, and may be clear, ticked, or roaned on a self color dog.
Gait
The head is carried alertly, neither so high nor so low as to impede motion
or stride. There is good forward reach that begins in the shoulder, coupled
with strong drive from the rear, giving the characteristic effortless, long,
low majestic stride. When viewed from front and/or rear elbows and hocks move
parallel. The legs move straight, with slight converence at increased speed.
When moving, the tail is carried inclined slightly downward or level with the
back, and with a wagging motion. Tail carried above the back is incorrect. Side
movement is straight and clean, without energy wasting motions. Over-reaching
and single tracking are incorrect. The Field Spaniel should be show at its own
natural speed in an endurance trot, preferably on a loose lead, in order to
evaluate its movement.
Temperament
Unusually docile, sensitive, funloving, independent and intelligent, with a
great affinity for human companionship. They may be somewhat reserved in initial
meetings. Any display of shyness, fear, or agression is to be severely penalized.
Approved September 14, 1998
Effective October 30, 1998
